tom would rather ()his parents with their housework than()out of play games这里面为什么填help 和go的不定式形式呢?求讲解

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tom would rather ()his parents with their housework than()out of play games这里面为什么填help 和go的不定式形式呢?求讲解

tom would rather ()his parents with their housework than()out of play games这里面为什么填help 和go的不定式形式呢?求讲解
tom would rather ()his parents with their housework than()out of play games
这里面为什么填help 和go的不定式形式呢?求讲解

tom would rather ()his parents with their housework than()out of play games这里面为什么填help 和go的不定式形式呢?求讲解
使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:
1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.例如:
I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.
2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.例如:
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.
3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首.例如:
Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.
4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事.例如:
I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.
I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.
I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他.
5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违.例如:
I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.(事实上没有留)
试比较
I'd rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上