"Shall"与"will"的区别?

"Shall"与"will"的区别?
"Shall"与"will"的区别?

"Shall"与"will"的区别?
shall
[FAl, FEl, Fl]
v.
aux.将, 会
shall
[FAl, F(E)l]
v.
should
（用于第一人称表示一般 将来时）将
We shall arrive tomorrow.
我们将于明日到达.
疑问；请示
Shall I open the window?
你要我打开窗子吗?
Shall we all go to the film tonight?
我们今晚都去看电影吗?
（表示命令、允诺、强烈的意愿）
You shall not catch me so easily next time.
你下次不会那么容易就能抓到我了.
shall
[FAl, FEl, Fl]
v.aux.
(过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为 'll , shall not 常缩写为 shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)
[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会
I shall be forty on my next birthday.
到下次生日, 我就满四十岁.
We shall be on holiday at this time next week.
我们将于下星期这个时候度假.
I shall ring you up as soon as I arrive.
我一到就给你打电话.
[用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可
He shall go.
他可以去.
You shall have an answer by tomorrow.
到明天你可以得到答复.
He shall have a bicycle for his birthday.
他可以得到一架自行车作为生日礼物.
She shall not enter my house again.
她不得再进我家.
[在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?
Shall I carry your bag ?
我帮你拿手提包, 好吗?
Shall he come to see you ?
要不要他来看你?
[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须
No reader shall remove a book from the library without consent of the librarian.
非经管理员同意, 读者不准把书带出图书馆.
The National Party Congress shall be convened every five years .
党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次.
[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要
I wish that you shall stay at home tonight .
我希望今晚你留在家里.
You say you will not do it, but I say you shall do it.
你说你不做这事, 但是我说, 你非做不可.
[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将
He says that he shall [will] be glad to see you. (=He says, “I shall be glad to see you.”)
他说他将乐意来看你.
shall
shall和will都可作助动词和情态动词,作助动词用时帮助构成一般将来时.
shall用于主语是第一人称的句子,will用于主语是第二、三人称的句子
I shall come to see you the night after next.
后天晚上我来看望你.
He will arrive here tomorrow morning.
他将于明天早上到达这里.
If we spend all that money, we shall be poor again.
假如我们将那笔钱全部花光,我们又将变穷了.
will作为情态动词,用于各人称,表示决心、愿望.
I will go there.
我一定到那儿去.
If you will help us, we shall be very grateful.
如果你愿意帮助我们,我们会很感激你.
shall 用于第二、三人称为情态动词,表示允诺、警告等
Don't worry, you shall get the answer this afternoon.
别着急,今天下午你就可得到答复了.(允诺)
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.
有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你.(警告)
Shall I(we)…?这个句型在征求别人的意见时用,表示“这样做好吗?”
Shall I wait for you?
要不要我等你?
Shall we take umbrellas with us?
我们带雨伞去好吗?
Will you…?这个句型用于向对方提出请求或询问
Will you see Mr West today, Mrs Brown?
布朗夫人,你今天(愿意)去见韦斯特先生吗?
Will you have more coffee?
你(愿意)再喝点咖啡吗?
will
[wil, wEl, El, l]
n.
意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱
v.
aux.将, 愿意, 必须
will 1
[wIl]
v.
would
（现在时的单数第 三人称为 will, 现在时的略写形式为 -'ll, 否定式的略写 形式为won't 和 wouldn't）
将要,将会
They say that it will rain.
他们说要下雨.
要,希望
Will you come now?
你要现在来吗?
Will you have some tea?
你喝点茶,好吗?
会, 会发生
These things will happen.
这种事情总会发生的.
能,可以
This bus will hold 40 people.
这辆大客车可以坐40人.
说不定（是）, 大概（是）
That would be in 1978, I think.
我看这事发生在1978年.
will 2
[wIl]
n.
意志
the freedom of the will
意志的自由
She has a strong will, and she does what she wants no matter what people say.
她意志坚强,不管人们说什么她都做她想做的事.
决心
the will to live
求生的决心
愿望
He did it of his own will.
他做这事是出于自愿.
遗嘱
Have you made your will yet?
你立下遗嘱了吗?
will
vt.
愿意
要…（发生）
Whatever he wills he may accomplish.
不论他要做什么事,他都可以完成.
遗赠,立遗嘱赠与
He willed his money to a hospital.
他立遗嘱把钱捐给一家医院.
will
[wil, wEl, El, l]
v.aux.
(缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)
[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会
Tomorrow will be Wednesday.
明天是星期三.
He will be forty on his next birthday.
到下次生日, 他就四十岁了.
You will offend him if you do that.
你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的.
Press the button and the wheel will turn.
按一下电钮, 轮子就会转动.
[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要
Wewilldo our best.
我们一定尽最大的努力.
I won't do so.
我不愿这样做.
We cannot always do as we will.
我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做.
She will not shove the heavy load onto others.
她不愿意把重担推给别人.
He will go his own way.
他一意孤行.
[表示推测]该是, 可能 This'll be the book you are looking for. 这可能是你正在找的那本书.He will have got home by now. 现在他该到家了.
[表示功能]能, 行
Each bench will seat four persons.
每条凳子能坐四个人.
[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是
Boys will be boys.
男孩终归是男孩.
Matches will not strike if they are damp.
火柴潮湿就擦不着.
[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?
Will you have another cup of tea ?
请再喝一杯茶好吗?
Will your father allow us to use his telephone?
你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?
W-you take your seats, please?
请大家都坐下!
[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须 You will please do so. 请你照办吧.
will
中古英语wille＜古英语willa＜印欧语词干wel-希望