small-scale fraud offences, right up through to large-scale frauds committed via the internet.这句话什么意思?right up through to怎么翻译?

small-scale fraud offences, right up through to large-scale frauds committed via the internet.这句话什么意思?right up through to怎么翻译? allegations of electoral fraud. “small-scale”是什么意思? small scale farmers什么意思 on a scale of scale of measurement是什么意思 time scale of interest 英语翻译The spooling-on phase of the reeling process was simulated by small scale bending testing to prepare for the full scale bending testing.It was necessary to be aware of how the bending tests (small scale and full scale) resembled the spool a report about the channels should be used to educate the small-scale farmers .suppose that a developing country is considering ways of providing continuting education for its rural population.The group itis concerned with is small-scale farmer ,who economic of scale和diseconomic of scale是什么意思 at a scale of 1: 英语翻译IntroductionSmall scale bending tests were conducted on eleven 22 mm outer diameter single walledpipes with wall thicknesses varying between 1.3 mm and 4.3 mm in preparation of thefull scale bending tests on Tight Fit Pipe.In the small sc Widespread allegations of fraud tainted the final results. scale scale economic of scale和diseconomic of giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.这句话里面为什么是economies of scale而不是scale of economies. 翻译下面的句子： (请不要用翻译软件）Although China is one of the largest producers of ekectric bicycles in the world,the number of the producers who make electric bicyckes in a large scale is small.