求初中英语语法和重点词组

求初中英语语法和重点词组
求初中英语语法和重点词组

求初中英语语法和重点词组
单词好多,放不下先语法吧1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）

动词一些用法的形式归纳
形式主要有（以do为代表）：
1 原形 do；2单三形式does；3 现在分词（或动名词）doing；
4过去式did；5不定式 to do
一、使用（带to）不定式：
1、\x09It’s + adj + to do sth 做某事如何/怎样……
例：It’s easy/difficult/importan...

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动词一些用法的形式归纳
形式主要有（以do为代表）：
1 原形 do；2单三形式does；3 现在分词（或动名词）doing；
4过去式did；5不定式 to do
一、使用（带to）不定式：
1、\x09It’s + adj + to do sth 做某事如何/怎样……
例：It’s easy/difficult/important/necessary(for sb.) to do….
（对某人来说）做某事容易/困难/重要/必要……
2、\x09It's time + to do sth 做某事的时间到了/该做某事
3、\x09It's a good time + to do sth 现在是做某事的好时间
4、\x09 It’s the best time + to do sth 现在是做某事的最好时间
5、\x09 It’ s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
以下注意“动词+动词 ”的搭配
6、\x09want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ( 2个)
7、\x09like to do sth 想要做某事
8、\x09plan to do sth 计划/ 打算做某事
9、\x09hope to do sth = wish to do sth 希望做某事　（2个）
10、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事　　（2个）
11、go to do sth 去做某事 12、 learn to do sth学会做某事
13 、teach sh to do sth 教某人做某事
14、ask sb （not）to do sth 请/叫某人(别)做某事
15、 tell sb （not）to do sth 叫/吩咐/告诉某人(别)做某事
16、have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
17、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
18、hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（wish则无此用法）
19、take turn to do sth 轮流做某事
20、remember to do sth 要记得做某事 （事情还没有做）
21、forget to do sth 忘记做某事 （事情还没有做）
22、help sb （to） do sth　　帮助某人做某事（to常省略）
23 、be afraid/happy/glad… + to do sth 害怕/高兴/乐意……做某事
24、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事
25、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
26、be sure to do sth务必/肯定/一定做某事
27、be free to do sth有空做某事
28、something to do（例：something to eat/drink 吃的东西，喝的东西）
（这里的不定式作为后置定语，修饰something）
29、have sth to do 有某事要做
30、be afaid to do sth.害怕做某事
二、使用动词原形：
1、Why not + do sth …? 为什么不做某事(=Why don’t you/we do sth….?)
2、have to do sth 不得不做某事
3、had better do sth 最好做某事
4、let sb do sth 让某人某事
5、make sb. (not )do sth. 使/让某人（别）做某事
5、情态动词（can/ could/must/would/may/should/might/had better/have to/(need)等）之后动词用原形
6. see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事
三、使用-ing 形式
1、介词+ doing sth
如： What about doing sth = How about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
be good at doing sth ，do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事
It’s time for doing sth. Thank you for doing sth.
take turn in doing sth 轮流做某事
2、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
3 go swimming/shopping/dancing/hiking/skating/skiing/climbing
去游泳/购物/跳舞/远足/滑冰/滑雪/爬山……（搭配较固定）
4、 There be +名词+doing sth 有正在做某事的……
如：There is a girl dancing in the room. 在房间里有一个正在跳舞的男孩。
5、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
6、finish doing sth 已完成做某事
7、keep doing sth. 继续/持续做某事
8、keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
9、hate doing sth. 讨厌/憎恨做某事
10、 feel like doing sth. 感觉想做某事
11、give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事，戒掉……
12、practice doing sth. 练习做……
13、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事（prefer to do sth宁愿做某事）
14、 Would you mind (not) doing sth….?请你做……，好么？/你不介意做……吧？ Would you mind one’s doing sth….? 某人做……你介意么？
15、 hear/see/watch sb doing sth 听到/看到某人正在做某事
16、remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 （事情已经做过 ）
17、forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 （事情已经做过）
18、Doing sth is + 形容词… 做某事如何……
例：Getting up early is good for health.
特别注意以上用法中
A.既用ing也用动词不定式且意思差别不大：
like doing sth./to do sth. 喜欢做某事
begin/start doing sth./to do sth. 开始做某事
B. 既用ing也用to动词不定式且意思不同：
1. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）
2.see /watch/hear/feel sb doing 看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事（正在做）
see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事
3. stop doing sth. 停止做（手头正做的）某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做（别的）某事
4. go on doing sth. 继续做（原来）的某事
go on to do sth. 继续做（别的）某事
四、时态（另述）
词组1.\x09advise
2.\x09enjoy watching English movies
3.\x09a good way to learn English
4.\x09talk about…with sb.
5.\x09enjoy oneself
6.\x09start a conversation
7.\x09take a deep breath
8.\x09write down
9.\x09try to remember
10.\x09place them in your bedroom
11.\x09say the English name for……
12.\x09find it easy to have a conversation in English
13.\x09make you shy
14.\x09welcome back
15.\x09give some advice
16.\x09why not
17.\x09write down your mstakes
18.\x09what else
19.\x09translate every word
20.\x09write email massages to each other
21.\x09help me with my homework
22.\x09ask for advice
23.\x09real English
24.\x09smiling always helpes
25.\x09everything you see
26.\x09leave my home at home
27.\x09invite the other classmates
28.\x09listen to some English music
29.\x09practice speaking English
30.\x09in order
31.\x09be good / bad for
32.\x09English around you
33.\x09learn……from……
34.\x09for example
35.\x09send her a present
36.\x09travel around the world
37.\x09go to the USA
38.\x09invite sb. to stay with me
39.\x09one day
40.\x09the price of the ticket
41.\x09guess what
42.\x09take off
43.\x09land in Lodon
44.\x09a wonderful experience
45.\x09the first prize
46.\x09the holiday of your dreams
47.\x09what do you reckon
48.\x09enter a competition
49.\x09It sounds brilliant
50.\x09have ever been to
51.\x09go abroad
52.\x09come true
53.\x09by plane
54.\x09different places
55.\x09Spring Festival
56.\x09western food
57.\x09Italian food
58.\x09more than
59.\x09sell out
60.\x09at the end of ….
61. the House of the Flying Daggers\x09
62. in the seat
63. be up to
64. take a … to…
65. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.
66. 指给某人怎样做某事
67. on business
68. a list of …
69. the correct form
70. 在火星上
71. on the moon / on Moon
72. the latest news
73. the latest news
74. on the earth / on Earth
75. billions of years
76. go around the Sun
77. none of them
78. be called
79. 200 billion stars
80. a long way away
81. go beyond the solar system
82. an environment with air
83. send us a message
84. be up to
85. a model of the space station
86. Don’t panic!
87. hear the latest news
88. That’s why …
89. have been to
90. have gone to
91. on business
92. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.
93. take … back
94. millions of
95. go around …
96. none of
97. more than
98. other planets
99. in the universe
100. go beyond the solar system
101. arrive in/at / get to / reach
102. next month
103. how long
104. get on / along with …
105. the same things
106. have/ give concerts
107. hear of / about
108. the Hope School
109. a little / bit
110. tell me more
111. Beijing International School
112. an eight-year-old boy
113. drop out of school
114. have to
115. take care of / look after
116. get an education
117. with the help of
118. in the last 15 years
119. raise money
120. pay for …
121.\x09hear of / hear about
122.\x09because of / thanks to
123.\x09stop doing sth.
124.\x09several years ago
125.\x09wear glasses
126.\x09primary school
127.\x09the same best friends
128.\x09learn about Project Hope
129.\x09live next door
130.\x09move back to Guangzhou
131.\x09raise money from people at home and abroad
132.\x09a world organization
133.\x09improve health care in the world
134.\x09raise money for different projects
135.\x09pay a fair price for their work
136.\x09on earth
137.\x09play music
138.\x09play the violin
139.\x09not only…but also
140.\x09show / take …around
141.\x09at the age of
142.\x09hundreds of
143.\x09be famous for
144.\x09on holiday
145.\x09of course
146.\x09school orchestra
147.\x09hear of / hear about
148.\x09be born
149.\x09the capital of Austria
150.\x09western classical music
151.\x09your favourite classical composer
152.\x09pop music
153.\x09Beijing opera
154.\x09on earth
155.\x09go through / across
156.\x09the centre of European classical music
157.\x09the most famous family of musicians
158.\x09play music
159.\x09make him famous
160.\x09not only…but also
161.\x09show / take … around
162.\x09at the age of
163.\x09hundreds of beautiful pieces of music
164.\x09in addition to
165.\x09practise after school
166.\x09get my message
167.\x09play the guitat
168.\x09move to
169.\x09his neighbourhood church
170.\x09part-time job
171.\x09lucky for him
172.\x09make records for him
173.\x09give a very successful concert
174.\x09belong to
初二的，一点点……

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